Trying out PAPR reduction for OFDM by multiplication with j

In this post, we will explore a probable way of reducing PAPR (peak to average power ratio) in OFDM by changing the phase of some of the subcarriers. This is in response to the comment to post on Peak to Average power ratio for OFDM, where Mr. Elibom suggested to reduce the PAPR by cyclically rotate some of the subcarriers and using.

Further, the presentation in the IEEE TGN, PAPR in HT-LTF (11-06/1595r1), mentions that in 40MHz mode where a 128pt FFT is used, PAPR of HT-LTF (High Throughput Long Training Field) can be reduced by multiplying the upper 20MHz subcarriers by j. Using quick Matlab simulations, we will try to validate that claim for HT-LTF and further check the PAPR for a general random BPSK and QPSK modulation.

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Peak to Average Power Ratio for OFDM

Let us try to understand peak to average power ratio (PAPR) and its typical value in an OFDM system specified per IEEE 802.11a specifications.

What is PAPR?

The peak to average power ratio for a signal is defined as
, where
corresponds to the conjugate operator.

Expressing in deciBels,
.

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